Physics

Contast Agents

Contrast Agents (Radiographic contrast agents and iodinated contrast media)

Contrast agents from air to Barium to Iodine play a crucial role in X-ray and CT imaging by improving anatomical contrast and improving the visualization of structures including: GI system, vascular system, and soft tissue lesions. X-ray-based imaging is used along with contrast media with the different types of contrast agents (negative, neutral and positive), […]

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How Fluoroscopy Works | Indications and Physics of X-ray Fluoroscopy

What is fluoroscopy? Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging exam that uses X-rays to create dynamics images of the inside of the body (i.e real-time imaging and short movies of the body). This allows doctors (e.g. interventional radiologist, surgeons, etc) to see internal organs, vessels, tissues, and abnormalities. Since the x-rays pass through the body the

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Exposure Time Calculator, 5 Simple relationships that guide Technical Parameters In X-Ray Imaging

An interactive calculator for changing multiple technical parameters (kVp, SID, s, Bucky Factor) in and observing the effect on the mA needed to keep the exposure on the image receptor constant. Great for studying for your ARRT boards or brushing up to sharpening your technical parameter skills for Radiography exams. X-Ray Exposure Calculator Overview of

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computed radiography

What is Computed Radiography? (Illustrated guide for Rad Techs)

Computed Radiography (CR) is a method to generate digital images in x-ray radiography that uses photo-stimulated luminescence to store the x-ray exposure into a latent image, that is then digitized. Computed Radiography is rapidly replacing film screen radiography, and at the same time a newer technology termed Digital Radiography (DR) is beginning to displace CR

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Digital Radiography (Direct vs Indirect Flat panels)

Digital radiography detectors are used to directly acquire x-ray images in place of film or computed radiography (CR) systems and are separated into direct and indirect detectors. Direct detectors convert from the x-rays electrons (that are measured), whereas indirect detector convert from x-rays to visible light first and then to electrons (that are measured). Digital

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Should previous CT dose influence prescribing an exam? [guide for radiologic technologists, also for x-ray and nuc med]

Is the risk of developing cancer from radiation dependent on previous radiation dose? In order to answer the question, “Should previous CT dose influence a given exam?” we need to understand if there are cumulative effects of being exposed to radiation that will change the relative risk for subsequent exams. For each patient that is

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FeaturedImage FBP

Filtered BackProjection (FBP) Illustrated Guide for Radiologic Technologists

The Filtered BackProjection (FBP) algorithm is the basis for image reconstruction (converting from the measured data to the image) on modern CT scanners. FBP is a fast and direct method to generate CT images. As the name suggests it is composed of two main steps filtering the data (along the row direction in the detector)

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X-ray physics intro for starting x-ray school, a step by step guide for new radiologic technologists (radiographers).

If you are a student in training or totally new to x-ray physics are you feeling: overwhelmed or confused with the all the terminology and physics concepts pressured or embarrassed that you don’t know the answers to questions from senior technologists during your clinicals unsure of radiation effects and nervous about mass media coverage you

X-ray physics intro for starting x-ray school, a step by step guide for new radiologic technologists (radiographers). Read More »

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